The 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, also known as the Games of the VIII Olympiad, marked a pivotal moment in the history of the Olympic movement. Held from May 4 to July 27, 1924, these Games were distinguished by several innovations and memorable records.
Paris, chosen to host the Games after a decision made at the Olympic Congress in Lausanne in 1921, welcomed nearly 3,089 athletes from 44 nations, a record number for the time. The competitions took place in various iconic sites in the French capital, including the Stade de Colombes, the main venue for athletics events and the opening and closing ceremonies.
These Games were marked by the introduction of the Olympic motto “Citius, Altius, Fortius” (faster, higher, stronger), which remains a symbol of the spirit of competition and continuous improvement.
The performances of several athletes left an indelible mark on the history of the Games. Among them, American swimmer Johnny Weissmuller won three gold medals in swimming before becoming famous in Hollywood for his role as Tarzan.
Equally memorable, the British athletics team shone thanks to Harold Abrahams and Eric Liddell, whose exploits were immortalized in the 1981 film “Chariots of Fire.” Liddell won gold in the 400 meters and Abrahams in the 100 meters, each overcoming personal challenges to achieve victory.
The 1924 Games also saw the official debut of rugby union as an Olympic sport, although it would be the last time the sport was included until 2016. The United States won the gold medal in a final against France.
Organizationally, these Games were the first to have an Olympic village to house athletes, an innovation that would become a standard for future editions.
The Paris 1924 Olympics thus played a crucial role in the evolution of Olympism, laying the foundations for future generations of athletes and spectators. They not only showcased exceptional athletic talent but also reinforced the spirit of camaraderie and excellence that continues to define the Olympic Games.
