The History of “Fluctuat nec mergitur” in Paris

In the beating heart of Paris, there resonates a motto that embodies the city’s soul and resilience: “Fluctuat nec mergitur.” This Latin phrase, which means “Tossed by the waves but does not sink,” floats like a banner above the tumult of history, reminding us of the indomitable spirit of the French capital.

The origins of this motto date back to the Middle Ages, a time when Paris, already a hub of commerce and culture, saw its boats navigating the capricious currents of the Seine. The earliest records of its use appear in the 14th century, inscribed on the seals and coats of arms of the Parisian boatmen, who formed a powerful and respected guild. These men, facing tempests and currents, found in this motto a source of inspiration and courage, a mantra to affirm their determination in the face of the elements.

A picturesque anecdote takes us back to the time of King Henry IV. In 1594, while Paris was besieged by the troops of the Catholic League, the city resisted bravely. Upon the lifting of the siege, the Parisians, in jubilation, celebrated their victory by raising banners proudly displaying the motto “Fluctuat nec mergitur.” A chronicler of the time noted with admiration how the city, like a ship in a storm, had managed to stay the course and not sink.

Over the centuries, the motto crossed ages and regimes, carrying with it the memory of overcome trials and victories won. During the French Revolution, while Paris was the scene of profound upheavals, “Fluctuat nec mergitur” resounded as a rallying cry, symbolizing the struggle for freedom and justice. The revolutionaries, aware of the importance of this symbol, engraved it on medallions and flags, thus affirming their resolve never to yield to oppressive forces.

Fluctuat nec mergitur

In 1830, during the Three Glorious Days, this motto found a new resonance. The Parisians, passionate about liberty, rose against the regime of Charles X. In the streets, among the barricades, posters and banners proclaiming “Fluctuat nec mergitur” could be seen, reminding everyone of the city’s strength and resilience. A witness of these revolutionary days remembered seeing, atop a barricade, a young boy brandishing a flag emblazoned with these words, while the battles raged around him.

More recently, in 2015, after the tragic November attacks, the motto took on a poignant and powerful significance. On social networks, in the streets, and on monuments, “Fluctuat nec mergitur” reappeared as a symbol of solidarity and resilience in the face of barbarism. The Parisians, united in pain and determination, reaffirmed their indomitable spirit, refusing to be defeated by terror.

Even today, “Fluctuat nec mergitur” remains a living motto, inscribed in the heart of every Parisian. It reminds us that, despite storms and trials, Paris, like a proud and resilient ship, continues to sail through the waves of history, without ever sinking. At every street corner, every bridge, every monument, this motto whispers the story of a city that always rises and moves forward, faithful to its destiny.